Journal of Asia Pacific Aesthetic Sciences

Abstract: Resistance to physical decay and the desire to retain one’s youthful appearance is not a new phenomenon in human history. Today, with advancements in medicine and nutrition, combined with an increased awareness of individual healthcare, people live longer, eat better, and enjoy greater health, productivity, and activity. As the population ages and healthy longevity becomes more common, an increasing number of individuals seek methods to enhance their appearance for both personal and professional reasons. Despite recent efforts to promote diversity and acceptance in societies, beauty and youth continue to be significant determinants of economic security. Additionally, as more countries become increasingly affluent, there has been a corresponding exponential increase in global demand for aesthetic procedures in recent years [1]. The global medical aesthetics market was estimated to be worth $13.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $23.5 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 11.0% from 2022 to 2027 [2]. In societies that have achieved a level of material and technological development where survival and comfort require only a small fraction of time, affluent members often seek alternative ways to occupy themselves [3]. This pursuit can include recreational activities and, in many cases, aesthetic procedures.